创伤性牙损伤的治疗优先级和到达时间-一项为期8年的回顾性研究
Luka Šimunović1, Bruno Špiljak2, Lara Vranić3
1Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
概括
延迟到达影响了儿童,特别是学龄前儿童和青少年创伤性牙损伤 (TDI) 的及时治疗. 教育和专业中心对于改善儿科牙科创伤护理结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 牙的创伤 牙的创伤
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 创伤性牙损伤 (TDI) 在儿童中很常见.
- 以前的研究往往忽略了TDI类型和到达时间之间的联系.
- 了解到达模式是优化牙科创伤护理的关键.
研究的目的:
- 根据治疗的紧迫性,分析TDI的到达时间.
- 为了将TDI类型与患者到达模式相关联.
- 根据安德烈森的分类来评估治疗的及时性.
主要方法:
- 在8年内对1040名儿童进行了回顾性研究.
- 使用安德莱森的分类来对TDI进行分类和紧急性评估 (急性,亚急性,延迟).
- 来自克罗地亚萨格勒布大学牙科诊所收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 超过52%的急性TDI和41%的亚急性TDI由于迟到而延迟治疗.
- 6岁以下和12岁以上的儿童,以及学龄前儿童和青少年,TDI患病率呈上升趋势.
- 伴随软组织损伤的患者来得更早;来自萨格勒布以外的患者来得更晚.
结论:
- 需要针对6岁以下和12岁以上的儿童及其照顾者进行有针对性的监测和教育.
- 建议实施新的计划,并在萨格勒布以外建立专门的TDI治疗中心.
- 改善患者教育和可访问性可以减少TDI的治疗延迟.
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