影响烧伤患者尊严的因素:一个横截面研究
YunYun Deng1, YiMing Yao2, Chang Wang1
1School of Nursing, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Nursing ethics
|September 26, 2023
概括
大多数烧伤患者经历了显著的尊严损失. 治疗部门,性别和抑郁症等因素影响这种损失,需要个性化护理策略来恢复.
科学领域:
- 医学 社会科学 医学社会科学
- 烧伤护理研究研究
- 患者心理学 患者心理学
背景情况:
- 在中国,烧伤的高发病率导致诸如痕和形等后果.
- 这些后果造成了严重的心理痛苦,并对烧伤患者的尊严产生了负面影响.
- 关于影响烧伤患者尊严的因素的知识有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响烧伤患者尊严的因素.
- 为了了解火灾幸存者的尊严丧失的程度.
- 为制定有针对性的尊严护理干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及323名第三级护理医院烧伤患者的横截面研究.
- 使用患者尊严量表,烧伤特定健康量表-简要,以及医院焦虑和抑郁量表.
- 收集了18个社会人口统计学变量和临床信息的数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数烧伤患者 (92%) 经历了中度至非常严重的尊严丧失.
- 影响尊严丧失的关键因素包括治疗部门,性别,烧伤阶段,生活质量和抑郁症.
- 其他影响因素包括医疗保险和烧伤的原因/地点.
结论:
- 丧失尊严是烧伤患者的一个严重和普遍的问题.
- 医疗保健专业人员应考虑已识别的因素,以提供个性化的尊严护理.
- 开发有针对性的管理计划和个性化干预措施可以帮助患者重新融入社会和工作生活.
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