在脊髓损伤患者中,自我有效性对功能限制的作用
Muna Bhattarai1, Yuki Shigemoto2, Susan Miller Smedema3
1School of Nursing, Texas A&M University, Bryan, TX, USA.
Chronic illness
|September 26, 2023
概括
脊髓损伤 (SCI) 后的功能限制受损伤类型和次要条件的影响. 加强自我效能可以显著提高SCI患者的功能独立性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 脊髓损伤 (SCI) 会导致显著的功能限制,影响日常活动.
- 了解影响这些局限性的因素对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查SCI特征和自我效能对功能限制的影响.
- 在功能限制的分析中控制社会人口统计学因素.
主要方法:
- 与272名患有SCI的参与者进行横截面描述性研究.
- 通过在线调查收集的关于社会人口统计,二次条件,自我效能和功能限制的数据.
- 用于确定影响因素的多重等级回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在下肢穿戴和肠道管理中观察到更高的功能限制.
- 社会人口结构,损伤特征和自我效能解释了功能限制的66%差异.
- 二次性身体状况和四肢与功能限制的增加有关,而更高的自我效能与更低的限制相关.
结论:
- 功能限制是SCI后的一个重大挑战.
- 通过心理干预来管理次要条件和提高自我效能,可以提高功能独立性和生活质量.
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