作为个体的标本:大猿骨架收藏研究和策展的四项干预措施和建议
Alexandra E Kralick1, Stephanie L Canington2,3, Andrea R Eller4
1Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Evolutionary anthropology
|September 26, 2023
概括
这项研究涉及大猿骨遗骸的伦理处理,倡导恢复身份和叙事. 它呼吁改善博物馆实践和研究中的非殖民主义方法.
科学领域:
- 灵长类动物学 灵长类动物学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 博物馆研究 博物馆研究
背景情况:
- 人类骨遗骸的伦理论述是广泛的,但缺乏对大猿的并行讨论.
- 20世纪初由自然历史博物馆收集的大猿遗骸的历史收藏继续影响当前的学术研究.
- 在活着的时候对待大猿有着明确的伦理利益,这应该延伸到它们的遗骸.
研究的目的:
- 发起一场关于研究和保存大猿骨遗骸的伦理和理论考虑的对话.
- 追踪大猿标本收集的历史背景及其持续的影响.
- 为改善研究和策划标准提出最佳实践建议.
主要方法:
- 对自然历史博物馆的猿人收藏的历史追踪.
- 分析殖民时代的研究问题及其对当前学术的影响.
- 应用上下文反射性和脱殖民主义理论的猿骨遗骸研究.
主要成果:
- 殖民时代的研究问题继续塑造大猿遗骸的学术研究.
- 当前的做法在处理这些遗骸方面缺乏道德深度.
- 恢复个人身份和叙事对于道德参与至关重要.
结论:
- 建议包括将个人猿类置于背景,重建它们的叙述,挑战囚禁野生二分法,并促进国际合作.
- 改善行业和学术标准对于伦理研究和策划是必要的.
- 与非殖民主义理论和反射性接触对于负责任的学术研究至关重要.
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