通过基于自然的思维支持基于自然的解决方案在欧洲和拉丁美洲的城市
Geovana Mercado1, Tom Wild2, Jaime Hernandez-Garcia3
1Department of Landscape Architecture, Planning and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 190, 234 22, Lomma, Sweden. geovana.mercado@slu.se.
Ambio
|September 26, 2023
概括
基于自然的解决方案 (NBS) 需要更深入的整合和包容性思维,以实现城市可持续性. 基于自然的思维 (NBT) 提供了一种整体方法,用于在面临气候和生物多样性挑战的城市中实现变革性变化.
科学领域:
- 城市生态城市生态学
- 环境规划 环境规划
- 社会变革的社会变革.
背景情况:
- 基于自然的解决方案 (NBS) 在全球范围内得到应用,但由于缺乏深度转型能力而面临批评.
- 诸如生物多样性丧失,气候变化和包容性等紧迫问题需要更激进的方法来整合城市自然.
研究的目的:
- 探讨一种包容性,综合性和长远的方法,称为基于自然的思维 (NBT),如何支持城市转型.
- 通过检查城市中自然的更激进的整合来解决对NBS的批评.
- 研究NBT对欧洲和拉丁美洲未来自然与城市关系的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一个反思和代的研究过程.
- 通过研讨会与研究和实践社区的接触.
- 在城市环境中通过一系列关于NBT的未来研讨会进行探索.
主要成果:
- NBT需要转向"自然与人",而不是"自然为人".
- 新的组织结构和长期前景对于NBS干预至关重要.
- 文化结构变化和新的治理范式是有效的跨部门协调和利益相关方参与所需的.
结论:
- 基于自然的整体思维 (NBT) 对于应对城市可持续性挑战至关重要.
- 变革性的城市发展需要包容性的人与自然的关系和适应性治理.
- 未来的NBS规划必须嵌入长期愿景和广泛的利益相关者参与,以获得持久的影响.
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