自我报告中年和老年自闭症和非自闭症患者的前性和回顾性记忆
Rebecca A Charlton1, Goldie A McQuaid2, Nancy Raitano Lee3
1Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths University of London, New Cross, London, SE14 6NW, UK. r.charlton@gold.ac.uk.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|September 26, 2023
概括
自闭症成年人报告记忆困难比非自闭症成年人更多,特别是在前性记忆方面. 年轻的自闭症患者经历了更多的记忆挑战,这表明衰老对自闭症患者记忆力下降的潜在保护作用.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 认知老龄化 认知老龄化
- 自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症谱系障碍
背景情况:
- 自我报告的记忆问题在老年人中很普遍.
- 有限的研究存在于自闭症中年和老年人的记忆障碍.
研究的目的:
- 调查自评价前性记忆 (PM) 和自评价后性记忆 (RM) 在自闭症和非自闭症中年和老年人的困难.
- 检查这些群体中年龄和记忆障碍之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对350名自闭症和350名非自闭症成年人 (40-83岁) 的分析.
- 参与者完成了前性和回顾性记忆问卷 (PRMQ).
- 数据分析了内存类型 (PM与RM),提示类型 (环境引导与自我引导) 和延迟 (短与长).
主要成果:
- 自闭症患者报告PM和RM困难明显增加.
- 两组人都发现PM,自我调理和短期延迟记忆更具挑战性.
- 在自闭症患者中,年轻的年龄与更大的记忆困难相关.
结论:
- 与非自闭症同龄人相比,自闭症患者可能会经历与年龄相关的记忆力下降的风险较低.
- 需要进一步的研究来将自我报告的记忆挑战与老年自闭症成年人的客观表现联系起来.
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