贝尔和COVID-19:来自基于人口的分析的见解
Divya Balchander1, Claudia I Cabrera2,3, Hira Qureshi2
1Drexel University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Facial plastic surgery & aesthetic medicine
|September 26, 2023
概括
与疫苗接种相比,COVID-19感染显著增加了贝尔和面部的风险. 接种疫苗的个人在接种疫苗后不会面临这些疾病的更高风险.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 与神经系统并发症有关,包括贝尔和面部.
- 之前的研究表明,在COVID-19感染后未接种疫苗的人群中,贝尔的风险增加.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较COVID-19感染后贝尔和面部的发生率和风险与COVID-19疫苗接种.
- 评估COVID-19状态 (感染或接种疫苗) 和面部神经疾病的发展之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用了追溯纵向研究设计.
- 通过COVID-19研究网络收集了来自美国70家医疗保健机构的数据.
- 在COVID-19诊断测试或疫苗接种事件后8周内分析了贝尔和面部的发病率.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19感染后面部麻诊断的发病率 (0.99%) 超过了背景率.
- 与未感染的患者相比,COVID-19感染的患者患贝尔 (RR=1.77) 和面部虚弱 (RR=2.28) 的风险明显更高.
- 贝尔 (RR=12.57) 和面部 (RR=44.43) 的风险在COVID-19感染的患者中相对于接种疫苗的患者而言大幅增加.
结论:
- 与COVID-19疫苗接种相比,COVID-19感染在两个月内发展面部的风险更大.
- 这项研究表明,接种COVID-19疫苗的个人并没有增加患面部的风险.
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