将公众的看法集中在将人工智能转化为临床实践上:患者和公众的参与和参与咨询焦点组研究研究
William Lammons1, Milou Silkens2,3, Jamie Hunter4
1National Institute of Health and Care Research, Applied Research Collaboration North Thames, Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Journal of medical Internet research
|September 26, 2023
概括
患者和公众参与人工智能 (AI) 医疗保健发展至关重要. 让公众参与确保人工智能满足需求,解决安全和偏见等问题,并最大限度地提高患者护理和系统改进的好处.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健创新 医疗保健创新
- 医疗人工智能的人工智能
- 患者和公众参与研究.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 为医疗保健现代化提供了重大机会.
- 人工智能在医疗保健中的有效整合需要患者和公众参与 (PPIE).
- 排除PPIE可能会限制AI在临床环境中的影响和成功采用.
研究的目的:
- 了解公众对人工智能的好处和医疗保健方面的挑战的看法.
- 确定在AI医疗翻译项目中进行PPIE的最佳策略.
- 将人工智能发展与公众的期望和价值观保持一致.
主要方法:
- 与英国的17个公共合作者进行了定性重点小组商.
- 基于网络的半结构化讨论探讨了公众对医疗保健中人工智能的理解和看法.
- 专题分析,包括与公众共同作者共同分析,用于解释研究结果.
主要成果:
- 发现的关键优势包括系统改进和提高患者护理质量和共享决策.
- 挑战包括安全性,偏见,访问问题,公众的误解,以及对人类接触的需求.
- 建议强调公众赋权,提高意识,并承认PPIE的多样性.
结论:
- 患者和公众的观点对于人工智能开发,实施和嵌入医疗保健至关重要.
- 早期和包容性的PPIE对于保护患者和提高公众对AI的接受度至关重要.
- PPIE增强了人工智能对医疗保健结果的潜在影响.
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