在医疗保健提供者中,物质使用障碍和治疗
Christopher M Howell1, Jade Myers
1Christopher M. Howell is program director and an associate professor in the PA program, at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. At the time this article was written, he was an associate professor in another PA program, where Jade Myers was a student. Ms. Myers now practices in primary care with Kettering (Ohio) Health Medical Group. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
由于复杂的风险因素和个人保留,医疗保健提供者在识别和治疗物质使用障碍 (SUD) 中面临挑战. 早期发现和对SUD治疗的认识对于所有临床医生来说至关重要,以支持患病的同事.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物成科学 药物成科学
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 具有多种风险因素和临床表现,对可预防的疾病做出了重大贡献.
- 医疗保健专业人员与一般人群相比,容易受到SUD的感染,这使得早期识别和干预变得复杂.
- 照顾SUD的障碍包括财务担忧,收入损失和专业耻辱感,这往往会延迟受影响的临床医生的治疗.
研究的目的:
- 突出在医疗保健提供者中认可SUD的挑战.
- 强调所有临床医生对SUD及其治疗选择的认识的重要性.
- 为了强调医疗界对SUD病例及时干预的需要.
主要方法:
- 关于SUD风险因素的文献综述和医疗保健专业人员的介绍.
- 对临床环境中SUD的护理和治疗障碍的分析.
- 讨论生物化学和社会因素在SUD发展和进展中的作用.
主要成果:
- SUD是一种普遍且可预防的疾病,具有复杂的促成因素.
- 在医疗保健提供者中检测SUD可能很困难,导致治疗延迟.
- 与临床医生相关的障碍,如成本和耻辱,阻碍了获得SUD护理的机会.
结论:
- 所有医疗保健提供者必须具备识别SUD的迹象和症状的设备.
- 对于治疗同事的临床医生来说,了解可用的SUD治疗方法至关重要.
- 解决护理障碍对于改善医疗保健专业人员SUD结果至关重要.
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