固体器官移植接受者的真菌菌菌病:一个多中心的回顾性队列研究
Iris Amitay-Laish1,2, Elena Didkovsky2,3, Batya Davidovici1,2
1Division of Dermatology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
概括
固体器官移植受体 (SOTRs) 中的真菌菌病 (MF) 是罕见的,通常是早期诊断的,并且经常表现为毛囊型MF,即使在儿童中也是如此. 疾病的发展过程与免疫能力强的患者相似.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 移植医学 移植医学
背景情况:
- 菌根性菌症 (MF) 是一种罕见的皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤.
- 固体器官移植受体 (SOTRs) 中的MF异常罕见,关于其特征的公布数据有限.
- 了解SOTR中的MF对于管理这些复杂的案件至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查SOTRs中MF的临床特征.
- 分析免疫抑制疗法对移植受体中MF发育和进展的影响.
- 提供有关该特定患者群体中MF疾病过程和管理策略的见解.
主要方法:
- 对被诊断为MF的SOTR进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 从2010年1月到2022年2月,在三个皮肤淋巴瘤诊所收集的数据.
- 分析包括患者人口统计,移植细节,免疫抑制疗法,MF阶段,治疗和结果.
主要成果:
- 确定了10名患有MF的SOTR (移植时的平均年龄为33岁,MF诊断时的平均年龄为48岁).
- 从移植到MF诊断的中位时间为8年;40%的患者在18岁之前被诊断出来.
- 大多数患者患有早期阶段 (IA/IB) 或毛囊型MF,对皮肤导向治疗有反应;在随访期间没有观察到显著的阶段进展.
结论:
- SOTRs中的MF通常在早期被诊断出来,并表现出对毛囊变异和儿科发病的偏好.
- 免疫抑制疗法的修改是罕见的,需要仔细考虑器官排斥风险.
- 在有限的随访期内,SOTRs的疾病过程与免疫能力强的个体相似.
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