退伍军人的态度和对终身护理的知识:使用混合方法方法的试点研究
Daniel J Van Dussen1, Shannon R Coyne1, Rachel E Ward1
1Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH, USA.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|September 26, 2023
概括
退伍军人经常误解临终关怀与息治疗,并担心临终关怀的疼痛管理. 建议对资深士多主义和教育进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 军事医学 军事医学
背景情况:
- 退伍军人占美国死亡人数的很大一部分,但他们的终身护理知识有限.
- 军事经验可能会影响退伍军人的生命终结态度和偏好.
研究的目的:
- 探索退伍军人对终身护理的知识和看法,特别是临终关怀和疼痛管理.
- 调查军事经验对终身护理态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,将定量调查 (n=123) 和质量访谈 (n=8) 与老年城市退伍军人相结合.
- 量化数据使用来自混合手机和固定电话样本的描述性统计数据.
- 定性数据包括针对俄俄州东北部60岁以上退伍军人的面试.
主要成果:
- 退伍军人表现出对临终关怀和息治疗之间的区别缺乏理解.
- 参与者对在终身护理期间使用止痛药表示严重担忧.
- 该研究强调需要改善退伍军人关于生命终结选择的教育.
结论:
- 迫切需要澄清退伍军人群体的终身护理选择,包括临终关怀和息护理.
- 解决退伍军人对疼痛管理的担忧对于改善终身护理至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该探讨退伍军人坚忍主义,并制定有针对性的教育干预措施.
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