在流行病限制下进行定性研究 - - 考虑,挑战和好处:一个方法论性实地报告
Anastasia Suslow1, Chantal Giehl1, Jannis Hergesell2
1Abteilung für Allgemeinmedizin (AM RUB), Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))
|September 26, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间进行定性研究提出了挑战. 调整方法,比如使用电话采访,使全国范围的招聘和成功的数据收集在息护理的适应性研究.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病对医疗保健专业人员产生了重大影响,增加了工作量和安全限制.
- 医疗专业人员是卫生服务研究的关键参与者,他们提供了对流行病管理和护理改进的见解.
- 该项目研究了数字技术对息治疗中的沟通和团队合作的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于Web的软件对多学科息护理团队的沟通,团队合作和问责制的影响.
- 讨论在COVID-19大流行期间进行定性研究的挑战和好处.
- 为了说明在流行病条件下适应性研究项目的进展情况.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性研究方法,包括采访26名参与者 (医生和护士) 在德国的门诊息治疗中.
- 由于疫情限制,研究设计从面对面采访和焦点小组改为电话采访.
- 由于隐私政策,参与者缺乏经验和连接问题,数字视频采访是不可行的.
主要成果:
- 21名参与者通过电话和5名面对面接受了采访;计划中的焦点小组被取消.
- 尽管面临挑战,但26次采访提供了关于息护理数字支持系统的重要见解.
- 尽管对数据收集方法进行了修改,但研究项目成功完成.
结论:
- 电话采访存在局限性,包括难以建立信任和失去非语言线索.
- 将调查方法扩展到包括电话采访,促进了全国性的招聘,克服了后勤问题.
- 定性研究设计可以灵活地调整研究方案,以应对流行病等不可预见的情况.
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