微手术学员视频评估:对性别偏见的评估
Eliana J Schaefer1,2, Mary K Thayer1, Anthony F Colon1
1The Curtis National Hand Center, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
|September 26, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,微手术技术的视频评估中没有性别偏见. 无论受训者的性别如何,受训者的绩效得分都相似,这表明这种评估方法可能是公平的.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科评估.
- 隐含偏见研究研究隐含偏见研究
背景情况:
- 研究生医学教育评估中的性别偏见是一个持续的挑战.
- 基于微手术技术的视频评估以前没有研究性别偏见.
研究的目的:
- 在微手术技术的基于视频的评估中评估隐含的性别偏见.
- 为了确定手术视频的主观评分是否受受受训者的感知性别的影响.
主要方法:
- 150名经验丰富的外科医生评估了两个微手术解视频 (同学与专家).
- 视频呈现为1个月和10个月的实习生,随机分配名字为"Rachel"或"David".
- 参与者通过1-10个主观尺度对视频的质量,技术,效率和进展进行评分.
主要成果:
- 在"女性"和"男性"学员之间没有发现统计学上显著的分数差异.
- 最初的技术得分略有差异 (女性7,男性8),但整体进展得分相似.
- 后期阶段 (11个月) 的得分并不始终高于初始 (1个月) 的得分对于任何一组,并且没有根据参与者的性别观察到差异.
结论:
- 该研究没有使用这种特定的视频评估方法检测到性别偏见.
- 需要对实习者评估和隐性偏见对外科评估方法的影响进行进一步的研究.
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