Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS01:17

Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS

200
Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a subtype of IBS characterized primarily by frequent, loose, or watery stools, abdominal pain, and abdominal discomfort. Therapeutic approaches to managing IBS-D include dietary changes, stress management techniques, and pharmaceutical interventions.
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
200
Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS01:21

Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS

197
Pharmacological therapies for IBS-C are designed to alleviate abdominal discomfort and enhance bowel function. In patients with IBS-C, fiber supplements may help soften stools and decrease straining, but may also lead to increased gas production and bloating. Osmotic laxatives like milk of magnesia are frequently used to soften stools and increase stool frequency in IBS-C patients. In addition, two drugs approved for use in severe IBS-C adult cases are linaclotide (Linzess) and lubiprostone...
197
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

14
A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
14
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

9
The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
9
Adrenergic Antagonists: Pharmacological Actions of ɑ-Receptor Blockers01:22

Adrenergic Antagonists: Pharmacological Actions of ɑ-Receptor Blockers

882
α-Adrenergic antagonists, known as α-blockers, exert their effects by inhibiting α-adrenoceptors, leading to specific physiological actions. α1-blockers and α2-blockers have distinct pharmacological actions and therapeutic applications.
α1-blockers: These drugs inhibit α1-adrenoceptors on smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasodilation. This vasodilation lowers blood pressure, making α1-blockers valuable in treating hypertension. Additionally,...
882
Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

60
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
60

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Editorial Comment on Interstitial Cystitis: Past, Present, and Future-A Patient Perspective by Jane Meijlink.

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association·2026
Same author

Editorial Comment on Angiogenesis, Angiogenetic Factors, and Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (IC/BPS) by N. Yoshimura et al.

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association·2026
Same author

Editorial Comment on Rationale for the Use of 8-Aminoguanine for the Management of Cystitis by Lori A. Birder.

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association·2026
Same author

Clinical Implications of Glomerulation After Cystoscopic Hydrodistention in Patients With Interstitial Cystitis and Bladder Pain Syndrome.

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association·2026
Same author

Therapeutic efficacy and predictive factors for a successful outcome after platelet-rich plasma injections in men with post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence.

International urology and nephrology·2026
Same author

Use of disease-specific biomarkers in identifying interstitial cystitis and guiding effective treatment for its different subtypes.

Tzu chi medical journal·2026

相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 15, 2025

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
03:26

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection

Published on: August 28, 2020

2.1K

对于过度活跃的膀目前最优的药理疗法.

Yuan-Hong Jiang1, Hann-Chorng Kuo1

  • 1Department of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation and Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.

Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy
|September 26, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

过度活性膀 (OAB) 治疗包括口服药物和肉毒素A注射. 根据OAB病理生理学量身定制治疗可以改善耐药症状患者的治疗结果.

关键词:
尿失禁是一种尿失禁.膀 膀 膀 膀 是一个医疗治疗 医疗治疗病理生理学 病理生理学药物治疗药物治疗

更多相关视频

Bladder Smooth Muscle Strip Contractility as a Method to Evaluate Lower Urinary Tract Pharmacology
10:26

Bladder Smooth Muscle Strip Contractility as a Method to Evaluate Lower Urinary Tract Pharmacology

Published on: August 18, 2014

26.3K
Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models
10:19

Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models

Published on: August 9, 2012

19.3K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jul 15, 2025

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
03:26

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection

Published on: August 28, 2020

2.1K
Bladder Smooth Muscle Strip Contractility as a Method to Evaluate Lower Urinary Tract Pharmacology
10:26

Bladder Smooth Muscle Strip Contractility as a Method to Evaluate Lower Urinary Tract Pharmacology

Published on: August 18, 2014

26.3K
Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models
10:19

Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models

Published on: August 9, 2012

19.3K

科学领域:

  • 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
  • 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.

背景情况:

  • 过度活跃的膀 (OAB) 是成年人中普遍存在的疾病.
  • 目前的治疗方法包括抗肌糖类药物和β-3上腺素受体激活剂.
  • 毒素A (BoNT-A) 注射为没有反应的人提供了一个选择.

研究的目的:

  • 审查OAB最近的临床试验结果.
  • 讨论OAB的潜在病理生理学.
  • 根据OAB病理生理学提出适当的医学疗法.

主要方法:

  • 在PubMed的文献搜索从2001年到2023年.
  • 包括OAB药物的临床背景,药理学和临床研究.

主要成果:

  • 抗肌肉癌药物和β-3激动剂是可行的第一线OAB治疗方法.
  • 组合疗法可以增强低于最佳反应的疗效.
  • 肠道BoNT-A注射对于耐火性OAB是有效的.

结论:

  • 在耐火病例中调查OAB病理生理学.
  • 考虑添加α-1阻塞剂或抗炎药物.
  • 行为修改和患者教育是药物治疗的关键辅助.