双边纳米眼和色素视网膜异常的独特案例,与单边角关闭玻璃眼和光盘坑一起出现
Prerna Garg1, Brajesh Kumar2, Suneeta Dubey2
1Dr. Shroff Charity Eye Hospital, Kedarnath Lane, 110002, New Delhi, India. prer.11@gmail.com.
BMC ophthalmology
|September 26, 2023
概括
这项研究呈现了一个独特的纳米眼 (异常小的眼睛) 病例,与光盘洞和角度闭眼有关. 这种罕见的组合凸显了诊断和管理这种眼部疾病的潜在复杂性.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 视网膜疾病 视网膜疾病
背景情况:
- 微眼或"矮眼"的定义是轴长明显小于年龄相匹配的对照.
- 根据前后细分比,它们被分为纳米,相对前部微和后部微.
- 纳米可能与遗传突变 (例如,MFRP基因) 有关,并与诸如视网膜炎等疾病相关联.
研究的目的:
- 报告纳米眼与光盘洞和角度闭合眼镜的新型关联.
- 为了突出双边纳米眼和色素视网膜病变的独特呈现.
主要方法:
- 一个56岁的女性双边纳米眼的案例介绍.
- 详细的眼科检查包括轴长,前腔深,透镜厚度和眼底评估.
- 评估眼内压力,视盘缩和两只眼睛的斑点.
主要成果:
- 该患者出现了双边纳米眼,高超视距,浅前腔和色素视网膜病变.
- 右眼表现出高眼内压,明显的光盘缩与光盘坑,以及相关的黄斑胀.
- 左眼显示黄斑,这是由于高血压导致的分支视网膜静脉封闭的次要原因.
结论:
- 这个案例是第一个报告纳米眼和光学磁盘坑之间的关联.
- 在同一个眼睛中同时出现纳米眼,光盘洞和角度闭眼光眼的同时发生是前所未有的.
- 这种独特的展示扩大了与纳米眼相关的已知眼部异常的范围.
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