宫椎间板关节整形术的短期和长期并发症
Austin Q Nguyen1, Kevin Credille, Comron Saifi
1Department of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX.
Clinical spine surgery
|September 27, 2023
概括
宫椎间盘关节整形术 (CDA) 为融合提供了一种节省运动的替代方案,但与短期和长期并发症有关. 了解和管理这些风险对于成功的CDA结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 脊柱外科手术 脊柱外科手术
背景情况:
- 宫椎间盘关节整形术 (CDA) 是宫椎间盘疾病的运动节约性手术选择,是传统融合的替代方案.
- 虽然CDA提供了优势,但它与独特的技术挑战和潜在的并发症有关,这些并发症在聚变程序中没有见过.
研究的目的:
- 审查和讨论与宫椎间盘关节整形术相关的短期和长期并发症的范围.
- 突出了解和管理这些并发症的重要性,以改善患者的治疗结果和程序的成功.
主要方法:
- 从2005年1月到2023年8月,在主要数据库 (Cochrane Central,PubMed,ClinicalTrials.gov,WHO ICTRP) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 搜索的重点是确定研究和临床试验,评估宫椎间盘置换后的并发症和结果.
主要成果:
- 短期并发症包括消化不良 (~70%),喉神经损伤 (0%-1.25%),霍纳综合征 (0.06%),血瘤 (0.01%) 和设备挤出 (0.3%).
- 长期并发症包括邻近细分病 (~3.8%),骨解 (44%-64%),异型骨化 (7.3%-69.2%),植入物失败 (3.3%-3.7%) 和可变的植入物磨损.
结论:
- 缓解策略包括精细的手术技术,仔细的剖析和勤奋的术后护理.
- 彻底了解和主动管理CDA并发症对于提高安全性,可重复性和长期成功至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善风险评估,并评估CDA技术发展的长期患者结果.
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