检查社区监督下的成年人的物质使用治疗需求的相关性
Brian D Graves1, Orion Mowbray1, Lydia Aletraris1
1University of Georgia School of Social Work, Athens, USA.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology
|September 27, 2023
概括
心理健康需要强烈预测社区监督的成年人中物质使用风险. 解决犯罪思维和社会因素对于康复和重返社会也是至关重要的.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 吸毒是成功康复和重返社会的一大障碍,涉及到刑事司法的成年人.
- 在社区监督 (缓刑或假释) 下的成年人中,对物质使用的相关研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查成年人中物质使用风险和对社区监督的需求的社会人口统计学,刑事和其他问题领域的相关性.
- 通过风险-需求-响应框架,确定该人群中物质使用的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 利用全州范围的社区监督下的成年人数据集.
- 应用负二项式回归分析来评估各种风险因素与物质使用之间的关联.
- 采用基于风险-需求-响应原则的评估.
主要成果:
- 心理健康风险/需要成为使用物质风险/需要的最重要的预测因素.
- 其他确定的风险因素包括犯罪思维,就业/教育缺陷以及与犯罪同龄人或家庭的关联.
- 这些发现强调了导致该人口中物质使用的因素的复杂相互作用.
结论:
- 综合护理模式对于解决监督下成年人同时出现的精神健康和物质使用障碍至关重要.
- 转移计划可以帮助防止有复杂治疗需求的个人重新进入司法系统.
- 针对多个风险领域的定制干预措施是有效康复所必需的.
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