基于暴露和响应预防技术的强迫症自我帮助应用程序与原型设计和可用性评估:一个横截面研究
Rita Rezaee1, Ziba Parsa2, Laaya Ahmadzadeh3
1School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Clinical Education Research Center, Health Human Resources Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.
Health science reports
|September 27, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了一种自助手机应用程序原型,用于使用暴露和响应预防 (ERP) 治疗强迫症 (OCD). 专家评估完善了应用程序的功能,以提高用户可访问性和有效性,以管理强迫症症状.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 强迫症 (OCD) 严重影响日常生活和人际关系.
- 对强迫症的基于证据的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 的获取往往是有限的.
- 移动健康应用程序 (APP) 是一种可行的解决方案,可以提高人们获得强迫症治疗的机会.
研究的目的:
- 为强迫症患者设计和评估自助手机应用程序的原型.
- 该应用程序基于暴露和反应预防 (ERP) 技术,这是强迫症的第一线治疗方法.
- 提高基于证据的强迫症治疗的可访问性和用户友好性.
主要方法:
- 一个四阶段的开发过程:需求评估,纸质原型创建,数字原型开发和可用性评估.
- 需求评估涉及文献审查,竞争对手分析以及与患者和精神病医生的采访.
- 可用性评估包括专家的启发性评估和使用系统可用性量表 (SUS) 的患者测试.
主要成果:
- 需求分析定义了应用程序的基本信息,教育元素和功能功能.
- 原型包括在线自助小组,症状严重程度评估,心理培训,个性化治疗计划,进度跟踪和提醒等功能.
- 专家启发式评估确定了信息传递和功能实现的改进.
结论:
- 开发的原型为自助性强迫症应用程序提供了以用户为中心的设计.
- 专家反指导了对应用程序功能进行改进,以实现最佳的可用性.
- 该应用程序旨在弥合通过移动技术获得有效强迫症治疗的差距.
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