什么工作来招募一般实践到试验? 一个快速的审查
Daire Buckley1, Sheena M McHugh1, Fiona Riordan1
1School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
HRB open research
|September 27, 2023
概括
招募临床试验的一般实践是具有挑战性的. 个性化外展和利用现有关系,包括面对面的会议和电话,似乎最有效的实践招聘在随机对照试验 (RCTs).
科学领域:
- 临床试验方法论 临床试验方法论
- 一般实践研究研究 一般实践研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 招募一般实践是进行随机对照试验 (RCT) 的重要障碍.
- 关于招募实践者参加临床试验的最有效策略的证据有限.
- 了解最佳的招聘方法对于推进通用实践研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述用于将一般实践纳入RCT的招聘策略.
- 综合现有关于不同实践招聘方法有效性的证据.
- 为未来的试验设计提供信息,并提高初级保健机构的招聘效率.
主要方法:
- 在Tricco等人之后进行了快速证据审查. 这是指导,指导,指导.
- 在 2021 年 6 月 22 日之前搜索了 PubMed,Embase 和 Cochrane 中央图书馆.
- 包括19项评估临床或实施RCT实践招聘策略的研究,以叙述方式综合数据.
主要成果:
- 从超过9,162个已识别的文章中,包括了19项研究.
- 常见的策略包括面对面的会议 (63.2%),电话 (52.6%),财务激励 (47.4%) 和个性化的电子邮件/信件 (36.8%-52.6%).
- 高招聘率 (>80%) 与个性化邀请,后续电话和利用现有加盟等策略有关.
结论:
- 招聘策略的直接比较很少,限制了关于有效性的最终结论.
- 个性化沟通 (信件,电子邮件,电话) 和利用已建立的关系是关键因素.
- 需要对招聘方法的标准化报告和直接的比较研究,以优化对RCT的实践招聘.
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