在整形手术中使用术后压缩服 - - 是必要的还是不必要的? 一个实用的回顾
Benjamin H Ormseth1, Nina R Livermore2, Anna R Schoenbrunner1
1From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open
|September 27, 2023
概括
手术后压缩疗法提供了有限的益处,主要是减少鼻整形后的胀和伤,以及乳腺/腹部手术后的疼痛. 其他结果和程序的证据是不一致的,需要对其使用进行批判性重新评估.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 手术结果研究研究.
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 压缩疗法在手术后被广泛使用,以促进恢复.
- 常被引用的好处包括减少胀,湿疹,疼痛和血清瘤形成.
- 支持这些好处的证据需要在各种程序中进行批判性评估.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地审查术后压缩治疗在美容和相关重建手术中的证据.
- 确定特定的程序和结果,其中压缩疗法最多和最少得到证据支持.
- 根据当前的科学文献指导外科医生优化压缩服的使用.
主要方法:
- 进行了PubMed文献搜索,寻找美容手术 (如鼻整形,腹腔整形,乳房整形) 后压缩服的研究.
- 包括相关的重建和治疗程序 (例如,乳房重建,修复) 以获得更广泛的视角.
- 评估特定操作和结果的证据的数量,质量和一致性.
主要成果:
- 对压缩疗法的有效性的证据在不同的程序和结果中高度异构.
- 最强有力的证据支持使用用于缓解鼻膜整形术后的胀和湿疹.
- 支持乳房和腹部手术后减少术后疼痛,但没有证明对血清瘤率的影响.
结论:
- 压缩治疗的好处必须与成本和潜在的并发症 (不适,静脉静止,皮肤缺陷) 相对衡量.
- 对于许多手术,如手臂整形术,存在有限的高质量证据,敦促外科医生进行批判性重新评估.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以建立最佳使用术后压缩的最终指南.
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