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用超声波引导的射频废除和增强甲状腺功能来治疗囊性固体甲状腺结节
Qin Lou1, Yan-Feng Zhu1, Mei-Li Ye2
1Department of Ultrasonic Medicine, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, HangZhou, People's Republic of China.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|September 27, 2023
概括
超声波导向的射频除有效地减少囊性固体甲状腺结节的体积,而不会影响甲状腺功能. 这种微侵袭性治疗显示出改善患者结果的希望,并发症率低.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 最少侵入性的手术
背景情况:
- 囊性固体甲状腺结节是一个常见的临床挑战.
- 评估有效和安全的治疗方式对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估超声波导向射频切除 (RFA) 对于囊性-固体甲状腺结节的疗效.
- 确定RFA对甲状腺功能和患者安全的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及90名患有囊性-固体甲状腺结节的患者.
- 超声引导RFA (观察组) 和超声引导Lauromacrogol (对照组) 的比较.
- 监测结节体积,甲状腺功能测试 (TSH,FT4,FT3) 和不良事件.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,RFA在治疗后12个月显著减少了结节体积 (P <0.05).
- 在治疗后的两组中都没有观察到甲状腺功能 (TSH,FT4,FT3) 的显著变化 (P > 0.05).
- 在RFA组 (5.66%) 和对照组 (8.11%) (P > 0.05) 之间,不良反应的发生率相似.
结论:
- 超声导向的RFA是一种有效的治疗方法,可以减少囊性固体甲状腺结节的体积.
- 该程序显示了有利的安全性,对甲状腺功能的影响最小.
- 对于囊性固体甲状腺结节来说,RFA是一种有前途的治疗选择,需要更广泛的临床采用.
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