肥胖老年人的身体活动和免疫力:一个系统的文献分析分析
Novita Intan Arovah1, Dang Thi Anh Thu2, Juni Kurniawaty3
1Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Jalan Colombo No 1 Karangmalang, Yogyakarta, 55228, Indonesia.
Sports medicine and health science
|September 27, 2023
概括
身体活动对老年人的免疫功能有积极的影响. 需要更多关于肥胖老年人运动的研究,重点关注干预措施和多样化的人口.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动在免疫功能中的作用得到了充分的研究.
- 关于身体活动对肥胖的老年人免疫效应的审查有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析有关体力活动,免疫力和老年人肥胖的研究趋势和关键术语.
- 确定这个特定人群的研究差距和机会.
主要方法:
- 使用特定关键词对Scopus数据库 (1991年至今) 的文献分析.
- 出版时间和引用的描述性分析.
- 用VOSviewers软件可视化文献组合和术语共同出现的分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了426件物品,主要来自西方国家.
- 三个主要的研究集群出现了:身体活动/不活动和健康,评估方法和人口层面的影响.
- 目前的研究主要使用观察性和横截面研究设计.
结论:
- 进一步的干预研究对于了解运动对肥胖老年人免疫反应的影响至关重要.
- 建议研究最佳运动参数 (持续时间,类型,强度) 和采用多omics方法.
- 建议将研究扩展到非西方人群中,并进行系统性审查.
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