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在儿科神经肌肉疾病中提供胃肠道和营养护理

Valeria Dipasquale¹, Rossella Morello², Claudio Romano²

¹Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood "G. Barresi", University Hospital "G. Martino", Messina 98124, Italy. dipasquale.valeria@libero.it.

World journal of clinical pediatrics

|September 27, 2023

概括

儿科神经肌肉疾病 (NMDs) 经常导致严重的营养和胃肠道问题,影响儿童的成长和生活质量. 本综述概述了各种NMD的关键饮食和胃肠道管理策略.

科学领域:

儿科神经学儿科神经学
临床营养学临床营养学
胃肠病学胃肠病学

背景情况:

神经肌肉疾病 (NMDs) 显著影响儿童的发育,影响大脑,神经和肌肉.
关键症状包括低血压,肌肉衰弱,疲劳和运动能力下降,影响整体生活质量.
NMDs经常导致多器官并发症,包括骨科,心脏,呼吸道和营养问题.

研究的目的:

界定患有NMD的儿童所面临的各种营养挑战.
巩固针对特定神经肌肉疾病的基本饮食和胃肠道建议.
为医疗保健专业人员提供实际指导,帮助他们管理与NMD相关的营养问题.

主要方法:

对儿科NMDs营养和胃肠道方面的现有文献进行系统审查.
对饮食管理的疾病特定指南的分析.
综合有关常见营养问题及其管理的数据.

主要成果:

患有NMD的儿童患有高频率的食和消化困难,包括慢性胃肠道问题和消化不良.
营养不良,从发育不良到肥胖,在儿科NMD群体中更为常见.
对大多数NMD的营养数据是有限的,除了诸如杜恩肌肉发育不良和脊髓肌肉缩等显著例外.

结论:

有效的营养和胃肠道管理对于改善NMD儿童的治疗结果至关重要.
需要标准化,基于证据的指导方针,以满足不同NMD的不同营养需求.
进一步的研究对于填补数据缺口和完善儿科NMD营养护理的临床实践至关重要.

关键词:

饮食饮食饮食饮食消化不良症消化不良症胃肠道运动不良.胃肠道症状胃肠道症状营养不良营养不良营养不良神经肌肉疾病神经肌肉疾病体重过重的情况管道食方式管道食方式

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