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乐观的年轻人:年轻人预测在葡萄牙的COVID-19紧急状态期间风险下降的速度更快.

Sara Scaletti1,2, Inês Duarte1,3, Catarina Senra1

  • 1Proaction Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

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年轻人与老年人看待流行病风险的不同,年轻人对风险的看法随着时间的推移而下降得更快. 在流行病期间,公共卫生政策应该考虑这些与年龄相关的差异.

关键词:
年龄差异 年龄差异.在 COVID-19 疫情中,公共卫生 公共卫生风险感知 风险感知

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科学领域:

  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 流行病学 流行病学

背景情况:

  • 风险感知在整个生命周期中各不相同,年轻人经常表现出更高的冒险行为.
  • 以前的研究表明,与年龄相关的风险感知差异,但它们在流行病期间的影响仍未得到充分研究.

研究的目的:

  • 调查葡萄牙COVID-19大流行期间年龄如何影响预测风险感知.
  • 为了确定与年龄相关的风险感知差异是否在公共卫生危机期间持续存在.

主要方法:

  • 该研究检查了时间预测的风险估计 (即时与未来的时间点).
  • 评估了参与者对风险行为的看法以及预防传播的重要性.
  • 年龄被分析为影响这些感知的关键因素.

主要成果:

  • 随着时间的推移,风险行为的时间预测估计和传播预防的重要性逐渐下降.
  • 与老年人相比,年轻成年人预计风险的下降幅度明显更大.
  • 调查结果表明,在COVID-19紧急情况期间,基于年龄的风险感知模式是不同的.

结论:

  • 年轻人和老年人在流行病期间表现出不同的风险感知模式.
  • 流行病期间的公共卫生策略应量身定制,以解决特定年龄的风险感知,特别是针对年轻人.
  • 了解这些与年龄相关的差异对于有效的流行病应对和政策制定至关重要.