医生协助自杀和安乐死的伦理问题
1Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Journal of hospice and palliative care
|September 27, 2023
概括
关于患者自决权和尊严死亡的误解在韩国导致了医生协助自杀的支持. 真正有尊严的死亡需要加强住院息护理,而不是终止生命.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 生命终端决策 - - 生命终端决策
背景情况:
- 在新立法之后,公众对患者自决权和有尊严的死亡的兴趣在韩国增加了.
- 错误的解释将自决等同于终止生命,尊严的死亡等同于先发制人的生命终结.
- 社会话语越来越多地,尽管错误地,将这些概念与医生协助自杀联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 澄清患者自决权,尊严死亡和医生协助自杀之间的伦理区别.
- 在韩国背景下,解决社会对这些生命终结概念的误解.
- 倡导优先考虑临终关怀护理而不是协助自杀,以实现有尊严的死亡.
主要方法:
- 对终生概念的伦理分析.
- 审查韩国当前的立法和社会态度.
- 关于安乐死和协助自杀的比较伦理推理.
主要成果:
- 医生协助自杀在伦理上是不同的,不应该与尊严的死亡混为一谈.
- 医疗保健的核心原则是增强生命和舒适,而不是终止生命.
- 韩国的当前社会信仰表明,对这些关键的生命终结问题存在严重的误解.
结论:
- 医生协助自杀在伦理上被视为安乐死的一种形式,而不是获得尊严死亡的手段.
- 实现有尊严的死亡需要强有力的机构支持和改善住院息治疗的质量.
- 优先考虑综合性息护理对于使患者能够更舒适地生活和尊严地接受生命的终结至关重要.
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