患有严重疾病的青少年和年轻成年人中的息护理干预:一个范围广泛的审查
Amy R Newman1,2, Ansley E Kenney3, Elizabeth Witkowski4
1Marquette University College of Nursing.
Clinical practice in pediatric psychology
|September 27, 2023
概括
本范围审查对患有严重疾病的青少年和年轻成年人 (AYA) 的息护理干预措施进行了映射. 虽然很少有干预措施显示有记录的好处,但AYA对息治疗很容易接受,多学科团队可以改善结果.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 青少年和年轻人的健康
- 严重疾病管理 严重疾病管理
背景情况:
- 患有严重疾病的青少年和年轻人面临着独特的挑战.
- 息护理干预对于改善这一群体的生活质量至关重要.
- 需要对可用的干预措施有全面的了解.
研究的目的:
- 为严重疾病的AYA绘制多学科息护理干预措施的范围.
- 确定干预的类型,交付方法和目标人群.
- 综合目前关于这些干预措施有效性的证据.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,遵循阿克西和奥马利的框架.
- 综述中包括了22篇文章.
- 根据干预的重点,交付和目标条件分析了干预措施.
主要成果:
- 确定了9个特定的以AYA为重点的多学科息护理干预措施.
- 干预措施涉及预先护理计划 (ACP),治疗决策,疼痛管理,弹性和心理社会福祉.
- 交付方法包括面对面和电子健康平台,针对癌症,艾滋病毒/艾滋病和囊性纤维化症的AYA.
结论:
- 很少有基于证据的息护理干预措施对患有严重疾病的AYA有记录的好处.
- AYAs对参与息护理干预措施持开放态度.
- 多学科团队可以实施干预措施,以支持改善患者的治疗结果.
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