从简短的激励面试中出现的健康主题:一个随机临床试验
Michelle C Arnett1, Danna R Paulson1, Michael D Evans2
1Department of Primary Dental Care, Division of Dental Hygiene, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
International journal of dental hygiene
|September 27, 2023
概括
在患有牙周炎的患者中,简短激励面试 (MI) 与传统的口腔卫生说明 (OHI) 相比,增加了关于口腔健康行为和整体健康的讨论.
科学领域:
- 牙周病管理的管理
- 健康沟通策略 卫生沟通策略
- 在医疗保健中的行为科学.
背景情况:
- 传统的口腔卫生指南 (OHI) 在促进全面的健康讨论方面可能不那么有效.
- 激励面试 (MI) 是一种辅导方法,可以帮助人们解决矛盾,改变行为.
- 牙周维护患者需要持续的教育和支持,以长期保持健康.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较在简短激励面试 (MI) 中讨论的健康主题与传统的口腔卫生指令 (OHI).
- 分析音频录音的转录,以量化新出现的健康主题.
- 评估MI在促进牙周病患者更广泛的健康讨论方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一年长度临床试验,涉及58名牙周维护患者.
- 随机分配到一个简短的MI或传统的OHI组,每个组有四个教育课程.
- 音频录音被转录,根据主题编码,并使用混合效果模型进行统计比较.
主要成果:
- 简短MI组讨论的与OHI组相比,与总体健康相关的主题显著更多.
- 在简短MI组中,口腔家庭护理行为和口腔疾病/疾病的讨论更频繁.
- 包括生活方式,营养,情绪/精神健康和一般健康在内的更广泛的健康主题也在短MI组中更为普遍.
结论:
- 简要MI是一种比传统的OHI更有效的沟通策略,可以增加有关牙周炎患者各种健康主题的讨论.
- MI促进了对患者教育的更全面的方法,包括口腔健康和整体健康.
- 这种方法可能会改善牙周护理中的患者参与度和健康结果.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
47
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
47
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.7K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.7K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.1K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.1K
Humanistic Therapy
62
Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
62
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
11
IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
11


