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对认知障碍的老年研究参与者进行决策能力评估的应用

Ling Xu¹, Noelle L Fields¹, Megan R Westmore¹

¹School of Social Work, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76010, USA.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

|September 27, 2023

概括

评估认知障碍的老年人的决策能力至关重要. 加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校的同意能力简要评估 (UBACC) 工具显示对这一群体有用.

科学领域:

老年学是指老年学的学科.
神经科学是一个神经科学.
临床心理学临床心理学

背景情况:

对经历认知障碍的老年人来说,决策能力评估至关重要.
确保知情同意在涉及这一群体的研究中是一个重要的伦理和实际挑战.

研究的目的:

报告实施情况并评估加州大学圣地亚哥分校对认知障碍老年人的同意能力简要评估 (UBACC) 的实用性.
评估这个群体中个别UBACC项目和整体得分的表现.

主要方法:

加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校的同意能力简要评估 (UBACC) 查工具被调整并给大约130名认知障碍的老年人使用.
统计分析包括项目逐项描述性统计,探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和项目和总分的组比较.

主要成果:

与自愿性相关的项目 (例如,支付,撤回能力,研究性质) 通常得到正确的答案.
关于潜在的好处,风险和研究任务的项目最常被错误地回答.
与高级认知障碍患者相比,轻度认知障碍患者的正确答案率较高.

结论:

该UBACC查工具在评估认知障碍的老年成年参与者的决策能力方面表现出相对有用性.
调查结果突出了关于参与研究的具体理解和误解领域,为未来的同意过程提供了信息.

关键词:

在 UBACCCC 中,UBACC 是评估评估的评估评估的评估.具有决策能力的人.有认知障碍的老年人.

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