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1C. Shi, Center for Health Technology Assessment, China Hospital Development Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, chenshu@winkingworks.com; G. Li, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, guohongli@sjtu.edu.cn.
社会支持可以保护老年人免受认知障碍和肉症的影响. 高水平的社会支持显著降低了中国社区老年人患这两种疾病的风险.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 认知障碍和肉眼是老龄化人口的重大健康问题.
- 众所周知,社会支持有利于认知健康,但其对皮症的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国老年人社会支持,肉症和认知障碍之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在上海对720名社区老年人的横截面调查.
- 使用亚洲麻症工作组 (AWGS) 2019标准评估的麻症.
- 通过计算机化神经心理测试评估认知障碍.
- 用社会支持率尺度来衡量社会支持.
- 对混因素进行调整后的物流回归分析.
主要成果:
- 患病率:31.94%是认知障碍,13.47%是肉症.
- 认知障碍与萨尔科佩尼亚有关 (OR: 1.650,P=0.030).
- 较高的社会支持与认知障碍 (OR:0.297,P=0.021) 和肉症 (OR:0.113,P=0.001) 的风险降低相关.
结论:
- 在中国老年人中,高社会支持与缩症和认知障碍有负面关联.
- 社交网络可以通过减轻肉症和认知能力下降的风险来促进健康.
- 这些发现对旨在支持老龄化人口的公共卫生政策有影响.
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