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人类视野对室内环境中的视觉和非视觉量的影响
Johannes Zauner1,2, Kai Broszio3,4, Karin Bieske5
13lpi Lichtplaner + Beratende Ingenieure mbB, Aidenbachstraße 52, 81379 Munich, Germany.
Clocks & sleep
|September 27, 2023
概括
标准半球光测量可能会高估视觉和非视觉效应. 通过3D打印的遮蔽来限制视野 (FOV) 显示出显著的减少,突出显示了照明设计和研究中的潜在错误.
科学领域:
- 摄影测量和辐射测量技术
- 以人为中心的照明
- 视觉感知 视觉感知 视觉感知
背景情况:
- 当前的光测量实践经常使用半球 (2π) 几何,假设全视场.
- 人类双筒视野 (FOV) 是自然受到限制的,这导致标准测量中的潜在不准确性.
- 关于FOV限制对光测量,特别是非视觉效应的影响的先前研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用标准半球测量与FOV限制测量来量化引入的误差.
- 调查FOV限制对视觉和非视觉光参数的影响.
- 为了评估头部方向对光测量的影响.
主要方法:
- 为光谱测量设备设计和3D打印定制FOV遮蔽.
- 在受控的实验室和现实环境中进行有或没有遮蔽的光测量.
- 分析了光谱辐射和照明数据,包括视觉和黑色眼睛疗效比.
主要成果:
- 在现实情景中,FOV封闭导致视觉和黑色眼睛值的减少,从微不足道到超过60%.
- 由于光谱均的光分布,视觉和黑色视觉参数之间的减少通常是一致的.
- 一个特定的人工照明场景显示,由于FOV封闭,忧郁白天光 (D65) 疗效比变化超过2倍.
- 头部的方向显著影响了所有测量的数量.
结论:
- 标准半球光测量可以导致视觉和非视觉评估的重大错误.
- 建议在眼睛水平测量中实施FOV遮蔽,以提高研究和照明设计的准确性.
- 为鼓励更广泛的采用,提供了FOV遮蔽的开源3D打印文件.
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