脆弱群体中COVID-19相关焦虑的心理预测因素
Diana Bakalova1, Ilina Nacheva1, Tsvetelina Panchelieva1
1Department of Psychology, Institute for Population and Human Studies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
|September 27, 2023
概括
压力和焦虑等心理因素预测了脆弱群体的COVID-19焦虑. 性和乐观可以减轻非脆弱人群的焦虑,这表明量身定制的干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们的焦虑加剧了,尤其是在弱势群体中.
- 了解心理预测因素对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 脆弱性可能是多方面的,需要交叉的研究方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19相关焦虑的心理预测因素.
- 将这些预测因素与不同脆弱群体和对照组进行比较.
- 为制定特定群体心理健康政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 2022年520名参与者参与的匿名自愿在线调查.
- 包括工作的父母,患有慢性疾病的个人,多重脆弱性的个人和对照组.
- 统计分析感知压力,特征焦虑,弹性和乐观期望作为预测因素.
主要成果:
- 感知压力 (父母) 和特征焦虑 (慢性患者) 预测COVID-19焦虑的弱点.
- 这些心理因素对具有多种脆弱性的个体的焦虑产生了更大的影响.
- 特性弹性和乐观,结合低感知压力,预测对照组的焦虑程度较低.
结论:
- 感知,期望和特征焦虑是影响流行病相关焦虑的关键心理因素.
- 对脆弱性的交叉研究对于全面理解至关重要.
- 需要针对特定群体的政策和干预措施,以解决脆弱群体的负面趋势,并加强非脆弱群体的积极趋势.
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