斐济残疾儿童早期识别和干预之旅 斐济残疾儿童早期识别和干预之旅
Fleur Smith1, Sureni Perera2, Manjula Marella1
1Nossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 27, 2023
概括
斐济的家庭面临着为发育障碍儿童提供服务的挑战. 提高意识和多部门合作对于早期干预和包容至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 早期干预对发展障碍儿童至关重要,但在低收入和中等收入国家,服务往往缺乏.
- 斐济面临着为发展障碍儿童及其家人提供及时,协调的护理和支持的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索斐济发展障碍儿童家庭在获得干预和支持服务方面的经验.
- 识别卫生,教育,残疾和社会支持部门获取服务的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 使用采访与护理人员 (n=12) 和关键利益相关者 (n=17) 的定性研究.
- 旅程映射用于可视化家庭体验,识别每个阶段的障碍和推动因素.
主要成果:
- 推动因素包括积极寻求帮助,非正式支持网络和支持性的政策环境.
- 障碍包括缺乏对发育障碍和早期干预的认识,有限的服务可用性和能力,劳动力挑战,财务约束和部门间合作不足.
- 这些障碍导致了大量未满足的需求,影响了儿童的包容和参与.
结论:
- 解决斐济发展障碍儿童的需求需要克服识别和干预的重大障碍.
- 改善服务获取,加强早期干预和促进残疾儿童的包容性,必须采用多部门的方法.
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