可穿戴技术与压力:以道德为基础的方法
Stefano Canali1, Beatrice De Marchi1, Andrea Aliverti1
1Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 27, 2023
概括
可穿戴技术为客观测量压力提供了一种有希望的方法,有利于临床研究和个人福祉. 伦理分析揭示了优势和挑战,指导负责任地开发数字健康工具来应对压力.
科学领域:
- 生物医学研究和医疗保健技术
- 数字健康和可穿戴传感器
- 心理生理学和压力测量方法
背景情况:
- 传统的压力测量方法在准确性和客观性方面存在局限性.
- 可穿戴技术为生理参数提供了持续的,个性化的数据收集.
- 越来越多的可穿戴设备需要对压力研究进行伦理评估.
研究的目的:
- 探索使用可穿戴技术进行压力评估的伦理影响.
- 从伦理角度分析可穿戴设备在压力研究中的好处和挑战.
- 提出关于可穿戴应力技术的伦理合理开发和部署的建议.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的压力测量技术及其局限性.
- 将核心生物伦理原则 (有益性,非有害性,自主性,正义) 应用于可穿戴式压力技术.
- 对数据质量,可访问性和纳入可穿戴健康的伦理分析.
主要成果:
- 可穿戴设备为更客观和个性化的压力监测提供了机会.
- 伦理考虑包括数据隐私,算法偏见和公平访问.
- 在临床和研究环境中,潜在的好处与道德挑战相平衡.
结论:
- 可穿戴技术可以增强压力测量,但道德准则至关重要.
- 建议侧重于可穿戴应激解决方案的认证标准,可访问性和包容性设计.
- 这项工作有助于为应对压力的道德责任数字健康技术奠定基础.
相关概念视频
Physiological Foundation of Stress
80
Stress triggers a coordinated physiological response involving the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. This dual activation ensures that the body is prepared for both immediate and prolonged stress management. The process begins with the perception of a stressor. This initial phase activates the SNS, leading to the rapid release of adrenaline (epinephrine) from the adrenal glands.
Role of the Sympathetic Nervous System
Adrenaline triggers the...
Role of the Sympathetic Nervous System
Adrenaline triggers the...
80
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
139
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
139
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
47
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
47
Ethical Issues
1.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.0K
Applications of Stress
358
Consider a structure made of a boom and a rod designed to support a load. These two components are connected by a pin and stabilized by brackets and pins. The boom and the rod are detached from their supports to assess the different stresses imposed on this structure, and a free-body diagram is drawn. Then, all the forces applied, including the load acting on the structure, are identified. The reaction forces exerted on both the boom and the rod are computed using the equilibrium equations.
The...
The...
358
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
69
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
69


