在全国代表性韩国人样本中了解生活满意度的关键预测因素
Yun-Kyeung Choi1, Mohsen Joshanloo1, Jae-Ho Lee1
1Department of Psychology, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Republic of Korea.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 27, 2023
概括
韩国人的生活满意度随着年龄的增长而下降,收入和生活水平是关键预测因素. 有针对性的就业机会和心理社会支持对于改善生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 了解生活满意度对于公共卫生和政策至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经确定了影响幸福感的各种人口和心理因素.
研究的目的:
- 在韩国大人口中确定生活满意度的关键预测因素.
- 通过使用纵向数据,分析生活满意度的趋势.
- 为提高韩国生活质量的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自盖洛普世界民意调查 (2006-2017) 的韩国数据的分析.
- 包括14,101名参与者,平均年龄为46.42.
- 利用了人口和心理变量,用Cantril生命阶梯作为结果衡量标准.
主要成果:
- 随着年龄的增长,生活满意度呈现下降趋势,这种关系存在性别特异的变化.
- 对生活水平和家庭收入的满意度是对生活评估的最强有力的预测因素.
- 积极影响,消极影响,社会支持,性别和教育水平也大大预测了生活满意度.
结论:
- 提高生活满意度需要针对低收入人群提供有针对性的就业机会和社会服务.
- 量身定制的心理社会干预措施对于解决特定于性别和特定于生命阶段的心理需求至关重要.
- 政策建议侧重于经济赋权和个性化心理健康支持,以促进整体福祉.
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