暴力和临床学习环境在医疗住院
Liz Hamui-Sutton1, Francisco Paz-Rodriguez2, Alejandra Sánchez-Guzmán1
1Division of Graduate Studies, Faculty of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Unidad de Posgrado, Coyoacán, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 27, 2023
概括
当临床学习环境不愉快或冲突时,居民认为临床学习环境具有限制性. 性别少数群体和初级居民报告了更多的排斥和侵略性经历,强调需要解决权力动态,提高医疗培训的包容性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 医疗保健 环境分析 环境分析
- 医学中的社会文化动力学
背景情况:
- 了解居民对临床学习环境的看法对于改善医疗培训至关重要.
- 扩展/限制连续提供了一个框架来分析这些环境的质量.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探索导致限制性学习环境的细微特征.
研究的目的:
- 描述和分析居民对定义其临床学习环境的特征的看法,在扩展/限制连续上.
- 确定导致限制性临床学习环境的因素.
- 调查居民人口统计和经验对这些感知的影响.
主要方法:
- 量化,描述性,横截面研究涉及112612名来自113个医疗单位和78个专业的住户.
- 具有高可靠性的自我管理问卷 (alpha omega = 0.835),专注于临床环境和暴力.
- 数据来自墨西哥国立自治大学医学院,反应率为85%.
主要成果:
- 限制性环境与不愉快,竞争,紧张和冲突的环境有关.
- 性少数群体因与性取向有关的歧视性言论而经历了更多的排斥性临床环境.
- 一年级居民报告了更具侵略性的环境,在以后的居住年份,人们的感知变得不那么侵略.
结论:
- 滥用权力,严格的层次结构和攻击性的互动,有助于限制临床学习环境.
- 限制性设置可以使社会文化学会的暴力持续下去.
- 临床环境中的不对称关系可以被解构和转变,以促进更积极的学习体验.
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