测量澳大利亚毛利人的健康,福祉和残疾,使用基于网络的调查方法
Tristram R Ingham1,2,3, Bernadette Jones1,2, Meredith Perry4
1Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington 6242, New Zealand.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 27, 2023
概括
开发基于文化基础的调查对于了解土著人的健康和福祉至关重要. 这项研究通过社区编码设计成功收集了广泛的毛利健康数据,突出了土著领导的研究的重要性.
科学领域:
- 土著健康研究土著健康研究
- 公共卫生调查 公共卫生调查
- 卫生公平研究 卫生公平研究
背景情况:
- 现有的健康调查往往与土著世界观,特别是毛利人的观点不符.
- 对于土著人口的健康,福利和残疾的高质量数据非常需要,以解决不平等问题.
研究的目的:
- 开发和实施一项关于毛利人的健康,福祉和残疾的可访问,文化基础的调查.
- 通过广泛的代码设计,确保调查设计和结果与毛利人的需求和世界观保持一致.
主要方法:
- 采用了Kaupapa Māori研究方法和与毛利社区合作伙伴的全面代码设计过程.
- 通过多模式部署 (在线和替代方法) 对7230名毛利参与者进行了大规模的全国代表性调查.
- 利用一种新的双重权重系统来实现概括性,并实现了93.4%的高完成率.
主要成果:
- 成功收集了前所未有的关于毛利人的健康,福祉和残疾的数据.
- 参与者对文化基础调查方法的高度参与.
- 实现了与政府管理的调查可比的样本大小,确保了可靠的调查结果.
结论:
- 土著的编码设计对于创建可访问和文化相适应的健康研究工具至关重要.
- 这项研究强调了土著领导的方法论在为土著人口生成有意义的数据方面的有效性.
- 开发的调查方法为未来的研究提供了一个模型,旨在减轻土著人民之间的健康不平等.
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