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在性和性别少数群体中约会滥用和骚扰 美国大学生 学生
Lisa Fedina1, Anna E Bender2, Jaymie Tibbits1
1University of Michigan, School of Social Work, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
LGBT health
|September 27, 2023
概括
性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 的大学生经历了高比例的约会虐待和骚扰. 土著和多种族的SGM学生,特别是跨性别人士,面临不成比例的更高的风险,需要有针对性的校园干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 性暴力和关系暴力对大学生健康有重大影响.
- 性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 的学生面临着与约会滥用和骚扰有关的独特挑战.
- 了解患病率和人口差异对于有效预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估SGM大学生中约会虐待,受害和骚扰的普遍性.
- 为了确定接触约会虐待和骚扰的人口差异.
- 为SGM学生提供有针对性的干预策略.
主要方法:
- 来自2020-2021年本科生性侵犯预防计划数据的分析 (N=250,359).
- 描述性统计数据,以确定约会虐待和骚扰的3个月流行率.
- 检查跨性别认同,性取向,种族和种族分组的流行率.
主要成果:
- 6.5%的跨性别女性和5.0%的跨性别男性报告约会虐待的受害者.
- 13.7%的性别queer/nonconforming学生和11.2%的跨性别女性报告骚扰.
- 多种性取向的SGM学生报告的最高率是 (3.9%的虐待,14.9%的骚扰).
- 原住民和多种族SGM学生,特别是美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民/夏威夷原住民/太平洋岛民个人,报告的比例不成比例地高.
结论:
- SGM大学生经历了严重的约会虐待和骚扰.
- 基于性别认同,性取向和种族/民族背景存在差异.
- 有针对性的干预措施对于支持大学校园中脆弱的SGM学生群体至关重要.
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