跨性别和非二元关系中的亲密伴侣暴力:与关系满意度,双边应对和伴侣支持的演员-伴侣关联
Shelby B Scott1, Lex Pulice-Farrow2, Quyen A Do1
1Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
LGBT health
|September 27, 2023
概括
关系因素,如双向应对和伴侣支持,与跨性别和非二进制 (TNB) 成年人的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 受害有关. 关系满意度也会影响TNB个人和他们的伴侣的IPV体验.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 跨性别和非二进制 (TNB) 成年人面临的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 比 cisgender 人口更高.
- 目前对TNB IPV的研究主要集中在个人和人口风险因素上.
- 尽管二极性模型的实用性,但在TNB关系中研究IPV受害的关系因素缺乏研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查TNB成年人和他们的重要人物之间的关系因素与心理和身体IPV受害之间的关联.
- 应用二分式模型来了解个人内和跨伙伴影响如何影响TNB关系中的IPV体验.
主要方法:
- 这项研究分析了来自112个双的数据,每一个都包括一个TNB成年人和他们的另一半.
- 参与者-合作伙伴相互依赖模型被用来评估参与者 (人内) 和合作伙伴 (跨合作伙伴) 的影响.
- 研究的关系因素包括关系满意度,双层应对能力和伴侣的社会支持.
主要成果:
- 对于TNB成年IPV受害的双层应对子级和合作伙伴支持,发现了显著的参与者-合作伙伴效应.
- 关系满意度对TNB个人及其伴侣的IPV受害报告产生了显著的参与者影响.
- 这些发现凸显了关系动态在TNB IPV体验中的作用.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了新的证据,将关系因素与TNB关系中的IPV受害者联系起来.
- 结果强调了考虑二和关系动态在理解和解决TNB种群中的IPV的重要性.
- 这些发现对于识别IPV风险的TNB个体和告知有针对性的干预措施具有临床意义.
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