了解加纳成年2型糖尿病患者的体力活动行为:一种定性描述性研究
Mohammed Amin1, Debra Kerr1, Yacoba Atiase2
1Centre for Quality and Patient Safety, Institute for Health Transformation, Faculty of Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Melbourne, VIC 3125, Australia.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|September 27, 2023
概括
在加纳,体力活动是管理2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 的关键. 诸如有限的认识和社会问题等障碍阻碍了参与,但将活动纳入日常生活和教育中可以帮助加纳成年T2DM保持活跃.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 糖尿病管理 糖尿病管理
背景情况:
- 撒哈拉以南非洲地区面临着严重的2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 负担,尽管患病率较低.
- 身体活动 (PA) 对T2DM管理至关重要,但在这个人群中仍然存在低于最佳水平的水平.
- 了解患者对PA障碍和促进者的看法对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索加纳成年T2DM患者参与体育活动的障碍和促进因素.
- 为了确定个人和社会结构因素影响PA行为在这个人口.
- 为加纳T2DM管理提供量身定制的PA干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自加纳Korle-Bu教学医院的13名T2DM成年人进行的定性描述性研究.
- 进行了半结构面试,以收集深入的患者观点.
- 用专题分析来确定与PA障碍和促进者的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 两个主要主题出现了:个人因素和社会结构因素,确定了10个子主题.
- 障碍包括有限的PA指南意识,慢性疾病的影响,PA与运动之间的混,社会问题,安全问题,缺乏合适的设施和高的生活要求.
- 促进者包括了解健康益处,将PA整合到日常生活 (步行,家务) 中,以及医疗保健专业人员的动机/教育.
结论:
- 加纳成年T2DM患者的体力活动行为复杂,受到个人和环境因素的影响.
- 干预措施必须解决已识别的障碍,例如缺乏意识和社会关注,同时利用诸如日常日常整合等促进者.
- 结合教育和解决社会结构性挑战的定制PA计划对于改善这一群体的T2DM管理至关重要.
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