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基于射击技巧和距离的动力学差异在女性篮球运动员身上
Dimitrije Cabarkapa1, Damjana V Cabarkapa1, Nicolas M Philipp1
1Jayhawk Athletic Performance Laboratory-Wu Tsai Human Performance Alliance, Department of Health, Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|September 27, 2023
概括
熟练的篮球射手表现出不同的动力学策略,包括较大的释放高度和垂直移位,与非熟练的球员相比. 拍摄的镜头与特定的关节角度有关,两点和三点尝试之间存在差异.
科学领域:
- 体育运动的生物力学
- 运动学 运动学
- 篮球表现分析 篮球表现分析
背景情况:
- 了解射击技巧对于篮球表现至关重要.
- 动力学分析提供了对运动效率的客观测量.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较熟练和非熟练射手之间的动力学差异.
- 为了识别拍摄和错过镜头之间的动力学区别.
- 分析两点相对于三点镜头的动力学调整.
主要方法:
- 18名女篮球运动员进行了两分球和三分球.
- 高清视频 (30/秒) 和Kinovea软件分析了运动变量.
- 射手根据成功率被归类为熟练的射手.
主要成果:
- 熟练的射手表现出较少的部/肩膀曲 (准备阶段) 和更大的释放高度/垂直移位 (释放阶段).
- 做了两点镜头与较少的部屈曲相关;做了三点镜头,肘部/释放角度更大.
- 增加射击距离导致关节角度 (准备阶段) 和释放角度减少,但垂直位移增加 (释放阶段).
结论:
- 运动学上的差异将熟练的篮球射手与非熟练的篮球射手区分开来.
- 特定的关节角度策略与成功的镜头有关.
- 射击距离显著影响射击机制,特别是在释放阶段.
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