冲刺中的负载-速度关系?
Roland van den Tillaar1, Sam Gleadhill2, Pedro Jiménez-Reyes3
1Department of Sports Sciences, Nord University, 7600 Levanger, Norway.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|September 27, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,回归分析往往低估了冲刺跑的最大速度. 使用阻力和辅助负载的多项式回归提供了与测量速度最接近的估计.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动 人类运动
背景情况:
- 精确测量最大速度 (vVmax) 对于体育表现分析至关重要.
- 负载-速度关系通常用于预测vVmax,但它们的准确性取决于所使用的方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较来自各种负载速度关系的预测vVmax与冲刺运行期间测量的vVmax.
- 为了比较机器人滑轮系统和激光枪之间的vVmax测量.
主要方法:
- 16名男子短跑者在各种阻力和辅助负载条件下进行了短跑.
- 使用激光枪和机器人滑轮系统测量最大速度.
- 预测的vVmax是使用不同负载组合的线性和多项式回归分析计算的.
主要成果:
- 机器人滑轮系统和激光枪产生了类似的vVmax测量,除了10%的减速负载.
- 所有测试的回归分析都低估了测量的vVmax,差异在0.78%至6.7%之间.
- 结合阻力和辅助负载的多项式回归提供了最准确的预测,仅低估了2.3%的测量vVmax.
结论:
- 标准回归方法往往低估了最大冲刺速度.
- 使用多项式回归与阻力和辅助负载都提高了在短跑者预测的最大速度的准确性.
相关概念视频
Velocity and Position by Graphical Method
7.5K
Velocity and position can be calculated from the known function of acceleration as a function of time. The total area under the acceleration-time graph and the velocity-time graph gives the change in velocity and position, respectively. In the case of an airplane, its acceleration is tracked using the inertial navigation system. The pilot provides the input of the airplane's initial position and velocity before takeoff. The inertial navigation system then uses the acceleration data to...
7.5K
Velocity and Acceleration of a Wave
4.0K
A wave propagates through a medium with a constant speed, known as a wave velocity. It is different from the speed of the particles of the medium, which is not constant. In addition, the velocity of the medium is perpendicular to the velocity of the wave. The variable speed of the particles of the medium implies that there must be acceleration associated with it.
The velocity of the particles can be obtained by taking the partial derivative of the position equation with respect to time....
The velocity of the particles can be obtained by taking the partial derivative of the position equation with respect to time....
4.0K
Instantaneous Velocity - II
9.4K
Instantaneous velocity is the quantity that measures how fast an object is moving along its path. In other words, the instantaneous velocity of an object is the limit of the average velocity as the elapsed time approaches zero, or the derivative of displacement with respect to time. Like average velocity, the instantaneous velocity is a vector with the dimensions of length per unit time. Instantaneous velocity can have both positive and negative values. The instantaneous velocity can be...
9.4K
Force and Momentum
15.9K
Force and momentum are intimately related. Force acting over time can change momentum, and Newton's second law of motion can be stated in its most broadly applicable form in terms of momentum. Momentum can be applied to systems where the mass is changing, such as rockets, as well as to systems of constant mass. Also, momentum continues to be a key concept in the study of atomic and subatomic particles in quantum mechanics. One can consider systems with varying mass in some detail; however,...
15.9K
Average Velocity
18.4K
To calculate the other physical quantities in kinematics, we must introduce the time variable. The time variable allows us not only to state the position of the object during its motion, but also how fast it is moving. The speed at which an object is moving is given by the rate at which the position changes with time. For each position xi, we assign a particular time ti. If the details of the motion at each instant are not important, the rate is usually expressed as the average velocity. This...
18.4K
Velocity and Acceleration in Steady and Unsteady Flow
122
In fluid mechanics, velocity and acceleration are key concepts for analyzing particle motion in both steady and unsteady flow. Consider a fluid particle moving along a pathline, where its velocity depends on its position and time. The particle's acceleration is obtained by differentiating the velocity with respect to time.
The acceleration can be generalized to any point in the flow, and expressed as components along three perpendicular directions, representing changes in velocity over...
The acceleration can be generalized to any point in the flow, and expressed as components along three perpendicular directions, representing changes in velocity over...
122


