按摩枪对表现和恢复的影响:系统审查
Ricardo Maia Ferreira1,2,3,4, Rafael Silva1, Pedro Vigário1
1Polytechnic Institute of Maia, N2i, Physical Fitness, Sports and Exercise Department, Avenida Carlos de Oliveira Campos, 4475-690 Maia, Portugal.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|September 27, 2023
概括
按摩枪通过减少硬和改善运动范围来增强短期的灵活性和恢复. 然而,它们并不能提高强度,平衡或爆炸性活动的性能,甚至可能降低性能.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 按摩枪在临床和体育环境中越来越受欢迎.
- 仅有有限的证据来指导从业者有效使用它们.
- 这篇评论解决了理解按摩枪功效的差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查按摩枪对健康和不健康人口的影响.
- 评估它们作为活动前,活动后或治疗干预措施的使用.
- 综合有关绩效和恢复结果的发现.
主要方法:
- 随机和非随机研究的系统审查.
- 搜索了PubMed,PEDro,Scopus,SPORTDiscus,Web of Science,以及谷歌学者. 这是一个非常好的网站.
- 包括对健康/不健康个体,按摩枪和活动/治疗背景的研究.
主要成果:
- 按摩枪可以提高特定肌肉的灵活性 (骨,腿筋,三肌 surae).
- 在强度,平衡,加速,敏捷性或爆炸性活动中没有观察到性能改善;注意到一些下降.
- 有效降低度,改善运动范围和疲劳后的力量.
结论:
- 按摩枪可以增强短期的运动范围,灵活性和恢复结果.
- 不建议使用它们来提高强度,平衡或爆炸性能.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以较低的偏差风险为准.
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