除了匿名酒者之外的12步互助小组的有效性:系统审查和元分析
Martin Leurent1, Déborah Ducasse2, Philippe Courtet1
1Lapeyronie Hospital, Montpellier, France.
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
|September 27, 2023
概括
这次对十二步互助小组 (不包括AA) 的审查发现,增加参与与减少症状严重程度和改善生活质量有关. 恢复的关键因素包括社会,情感和精神上的支持.
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 十二步互助 (TSMH) 团体,不包括匿名酒者,被广泛用于成恢复.
- 了解这些TSMH群体的有效性和影响因素对于研究和临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于TSMH组 (不包括AA) 的定量和定性研究.
- 探索TSMH组参与与症状严重程度或生活质量之间的相关性.
- 确定影响TSMH群体内恢复的因素.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在MEDLINE,PsychInfo,ClinicalTrials和引用中搜索到2022年11月.
- 包括来自47个不同的研究的55篇文章 (24个定量,27个定性,4个混合方法).
主要成果:
- TSMH出席率和参与率与症状严重程度 (高/中等证据) 有负相关性,与生活质量 (低证据) 有正相关性.
- 大多数研究的群体包括匿名徒,匿名麻醉者和匿名过度饮食者.
- 定性研究确定了社会,情感,精神和心理因素是恢复的关键.
结论:
- 除了匿名酒者之外,TSMH团体也对康复结果产生了积极的影响.
- 这些发现对调整研究和医疗保健实践有影响,以支持TSMH群体利用.
- 针对"实体学成"的TSMH群体的潜力需要进一步讨论.
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