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与拒绝COVID-19疫苗相关的因素:喀麦隆Menoua部门的一项社区研究
Aimé Césaire Momo Tetsatsi1,2,3, Astride Arolle Nguena1, Andrillene Laure Deutou1,4
1Faculty of Science and Technology, Evangelical University of Cameroon, Bandjoun P.O. Box 127, Cameroon.
Tropical medicine and infectious disease
|September 27, 2023
概括
喀麦隆的COVID-19疫苗接受率较低与信息和信心不足有关. 通过提高敏感度来解决这些因素对于改善针对全球大流行病的疫苗接种率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织在2020年3月宣布COVID-19为全球流行病,这对全球健康构成了重大挑战.
- 喀麦隆的COVID-19疫苗接种率远低于目标,阻碍了疫情控制工作.
- 了解疫苗接受障碍对于制定有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响喀麦隆Menoua部门接受COVID-19疫苗的因素.
- 分析知识,信心和拒绝接种疫苗之间的关系.
- 为改善疫苗接种提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 在2022年3月至4月期间,在Menoua部门进行了一项基于社区的,横截面的和分析性的研究.
- 一个预先测试的问卷评估了参与者的COVID-19知识,疫苗接种状态和拒绝原因.
- 用皮尔森测试来确定与拒绝接种疫苗相关的统计学显著因素 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 总共包括520名参与者 (平均年龄为33.27±12.78岁);56.15%的受试者拥有中等教育,而34.04%的受试者在贸易/非正式部门工作.
- 观察到COVID-19的平均知识,与性别和教育水平显著相关 (p <0.05).
- 疫苗接种率只有10%. 与拒绝接种疫苗相关的关键因素包括缺乏信息,低信心和药用植物的使用.
结论:
- 这项研究强调,有限的知识,信心和对药用植物的依赖是喀麦隆接受COVID-19疫苗的主要障碍.
- 卫生当局必须加强宣传活动,打击错误信息,解决知识差距.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来建立信任并鼓励人口接种疫苗.
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