定义初级保健的全面性:一个范围审查
Derek Baughman1, Rafay Nasir2, Lynda Ngo2
1<institution content-type="university">Center for Professionalism and Value in Health Care.
Journal of primary health care
|September 27, 2023
概括
这项研究统一了初级保健中的全面性定义,确定了全人护理,服务范围和专家推作为有效患者管理的关键组成部分.
科学领域:
- 初级保健研究研究初级保健研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 综合性是初级保健的核心属性,自20世纪60年代以来一直被认可.
- 尽管它很重要,但在初级保健中缺乏全面性的综合定义.
- 现有的研究优先考虑了与综合护理相关的患者体验,成本和健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 在初级保健中统一现有的全面性定义.
- 建立一个有效的,基于证据的初级保健综合性的定义.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA扩展指南进行了范围审查.
- 与"全面性"相关的MeSH术语和附属术语被层次过.
- 采用了雪球化方法和由三名临床医师组成的团队进行系统审查.
主要成果:
- 从最初的679.000多个搜索中,包括了25篇文章.
- 确定的主要组成部分是全身护理 (WPC),服务范围和转诊专科护理.
- WPC涉及考虑身体,情感和社会健康方面,影响成本,结果和满意度.
结论:
- 初级保健的综合性包括全身护理,广泛的服务和适当的专家推.
- 一个统一的定义强调管理大多数医疗需求,并补充了与患者价值观一致的综合服务.
- 这种方法旨在改善患者护理,降低成本,提高初级保健机构内的连续性.
相关概念视频
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
909
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
909
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
592
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
592
Methods of Documentation V: CBE
920
Charting by Exception, or CBE, is a method of documentation used in healthcare, particularly in nursing, that focuses on documenting only significant or abnormal findings rather than recording every detail. This approach aims to streamline the documentation process, improve efficiency, and ensure that healthcare providers can quickly identify deviations from normalcy in patient assessments.
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
920
Secondary Healthcare System
1.5K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
1.5K
Purpose of Health Records I
1.2K
The vital purpose of health records is to provide a complete and accurate account of a patient's medical history, including communication, diagnostic and therapeutic orders, care planning, research, and quality review.
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
1.2K


