这种情况的概率是多少? 缺乏遵守英国的抢劫盒概率披露行业自我监管
Leon Y Xiao1,2,3, Laura L Henderson3, Philip W S Newall4,5
1Center for Digital Play, IT University of Copenhagen, København, Denmark.
PloS one
|September 27, 2023
概括
游戏内掠夺盒的概率披露,类似于博,在中国是强制性的,但在其他地方是自我监管的. 自主监管显示了更低的合规性和更难获得的信息,强调了需要采取更强有力的消费者保护措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 消费者保护 消费者保护
- 视频游戏法规 视频游戏法规
- 博心理学 博心理学
背景情况:
- 视频游戏中的掠夺盒提供随机奖励,与博有心理相似之处.
- 对抢劫盒奖励的概率披露是一种消费者保护措施,以防止过度支出.
- 中国对概率披露存在法律监管,而其他国家依赖行业自我监管.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较法律监管与行业自我监管对 loot box 概率披露的有效性.
- 评估英国移动游戏中的掠夺盒概率披露的流行程度和可访问性.
- 评估中国和英国之间的合规率和披露格式.
主要方法:
- 在2021年中期,分析了2021年中期英国iPhone游戏收入最高的100款抢劫盒的流行情况.
- 检查英国和中国对概率披露法规的遵守率.
- 评估在游戏和网站平台上披露的突出性和可访问性.
主要成果:
- 在英国顶级游戏中,掠夺盒的普及率为77%,自律的遵守率为64.0%,远低于中国95.6%的法律遵守率.
- 英国披露的信息往往不显眼,难以获取,在官方网站上只有21.3%,而在中国为72.5%.
- 仅有1.3%的英国游戏在购买页面上直接显示概率,与中国更为突出的披露不同.
结论:
- 对于掠夺盒概率披露的行业自我监管效果不如法律授权,英国的遵守程度较低和可访问性较差证明了这一点.
- 英国电子游戏行业目前的自我监管做法可能无法充分保护消费者免受潜在的过度支出.
- 政策制定者应该考虑通过加强自我监管或直接的法律干预来加强监管框架,以确保强有力的消费者保护.
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