"令人难以置信的年龄小孩"育儿计划对5岁儿童发展的准实验性有效性评估:一项研究协议
Kate E Mooney1,2, Tracey Bywater1, Sebastian Hinde3
1Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|September 27, 2023
概括
这项研究评估了"令人难以置信的年幼儿计划"在改善儿童早期发育方面的有效性. 调查结果支持其在儿童心理健康早期干预方面的作用,特别是在多样化,贫困社区.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 幼儿教育 儿童早期教育
背景情况:
- 儿童行为和心理健康问题是一个重大的公共卫生问题,带来了广泛的社会成本.
- 早期干预计划,如育儿计划,对于缓解儿童心理健康不佳的开始至关重要.
- "令人难以置信的年幼儿计划"旨在改善1-3岁儿童的社会情感福祉,但之前的研究缺乏种族和社会经济多样性.
研究的目的:
- 调查"令人难以置信的岁月"幼儿家长计划在社会和种族多样化,社会经济贫困的城市人口中的有效性.
- 评估该计划对儿童早期发育的影响,特别是早期基础阶段个人资料在5岁时的总得分.
- 探索儿童年龄,分娩方式,社会经济地位和种族对计划结果的潜在缓解影响,并进行成本后果分析.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性设计,使用从2018年9月到2024年4月的回顾性和前性数据.
- 倾向性得分匹配,为干预参与者创建一个人口统计学上可比较的对照组.
- 最少的样本大小为n=1336 (1:3比),以检测对早期儿童发育措施的小影响.
主要成果:
- 这项研究旨在检测5岁时早期基础阶段个人资料总分的小影响 (odds = 1.5,d = .20).
- 分析将确定项目效应是否因儿童入学时的年龄,交付方式,社会经济地位和种族而受到缓解.
- 将估计干预的成本,并进行成本后果分析.
结论:
- 评估像"令人难以置信的年幼儿"这样的育儿计划对于解决儿童心理健康挑战至关重要.
- 这项研究的重点是多元化和贫困人口,将提供关键证据,证明该计划在代表性不足的群体中的有效性.
- 调查结果将为公共卫生战略和早期干预服务的资源配置提供信息.
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