人类伤口及其负担:2022年更新的估计汇编
1McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Advances in wound care
|September 27, 2023
概括
慢性伤害影响数以百万计的人,特别是老年人和糖尿病患者. 最近的监管行动和伤口关闭定义的重新评估为改善治疗和结果提供了新的希望.
科学领域:
- 伤口愈合研究研究研究
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性伤害超过1050万美国医疗保险受益者,由于人口老龄化,糖尿病和肥胖,患病率增加.
- 这些伤害显著影响生活质量,造成大量医疗保健费用,并对服务不足的社区造成不成比例的影响.
- 在获得高质量的伤口护理方面存在的差异加剧了公共卫生负担.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近的进展和未来的方向,以应对慢性伤口的公共卫生挑战.
- 突出监管转变和对伤口愈合和关闭的新兴科学理解.
- 强调需要一个包括预防,管理和风险因素减轻在内的综合战略.
主要方法:
- 分析美国医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心以及美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 最近的政策变化.
- 关于创伤愈合的新方法和伤口关闭的定义的科学文献的综述.
- 检查利益相关者参与产品开发的策略,以治疗慢性伤口.
主要成果:
- 对皮肤替代品/细胞产品的覆盖范围的拟议修订暂停,这表明政策考虑的转变.
- 美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 正在积极参与利益相关者,以克服开发治疗不愈合的慢性伤口的障碍.
- 新出现的证据表明,符合当前FDA关闭定义的伤口可能仍然在功能上是开放的,导致高复发率 ("隐形伤口").
结论:
- 应对慢性伤口流行病需要采取多方面的方法,包括预防,加强管理策略和解决潜在的风险因素.
- 修订伤口关闭的定义,以包括功能障碍恢复,对于准确评估和减少复发至关重要.
- 研究人员,临床医生,行业和政策制定者之间的协作努力对于推动慢性伤口护理至关重要.
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