尖端激活的单原子催化:CO氧化在Au adatom上,在氧化 rutile TiO2表面上
Yuuki Adachi1, Ján Brndiar2, Martin Konôpka3
1Department of Applied Physics, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Science advances
|September 27, 2023
概括
在二氧化表面充电单个金原子显著增强一氧化碳的吸附和氧化. 这种原子级控制为温室气体回收和汽车应用的催化提供了新的见解.
科学领域:
- 表面科学是一门科学.
- 不同质的催化剂.
- 纳米材料是一种纳米材料.
背景情况:
- 在金属氧化物表面的单原子催化对于环境和工业应用至关重要.
- 了解一氧化碳氧化物的原子尺度机制仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 在二氧化 (TiO2) 上的单个金 (Au) 原子是有希望的催化剂.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究电荷状态对单个金原子对一氧化碳 (CO) 吸附和氧化的影响.
- 为了阐明在Au/TiO2.2上CO氧化的原子尺度机制.
- 为了证明触媒活动的尖端控制操纵.
主要方法:
- 扫描探针显微镜 (SPM) 的使用
- 原子力显微镜 (AFM) 尖端操纵
- 在现场表面表征.
主要成果:
- 在鲁TiO2上,带有正负电荷的单个金原子促进了CO吸附,而中性原子则没有.
- 在充电的Au原子上确定了两个不同的CO吸附几何形状.
- 通过AFM尖端,可以控制Au原子的氧化还原状态,CO吸附几何和CO吸附/溶解.
- 通过尖端相互作用,在充电的Au原子上激活了CO与氧原子的Eley-Rideal氧化反应.
结论:
- 单个黄金原子的电荷状态极大地影响了CO吸附和催化活性.
- 提示诱导的操纵为单原子催化过程提供了前所未有的控制.
- 充电黄金原子在CO氧化过程中的双重活性,在现实条件下对于光催化有意义.
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