在COVID-19大流行期间,一般人口的恐惧和耻辱化
Aikaterini Toska1, Vasilios Diamantopoulos1, Dimos Mastrogiannis1
1UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY, LARISSA, GREECE.
Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego
|September 27, 2023
概括
疫情期间,恐惧和耻辱是普遍存在的,特别是在接种疫苗的人群中和那些工作不确定的人群中. 强大的社会联系有助于减少污名化,突出了大流行.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病对社会福祉产生了重大影响,促进了恐惧和污名化.
- 了解大流行病的心理和社会层面对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查一般人群中恐惧和耻辱的普遍性.
- 识别与增加恐惧和污名化相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在阿戈斯地区的疫苗接种中心对1076名参与者进行了横截面研究,佩洛庞尼塞斯.
- 数据是在2021年5月至2021年8月期间使用COVID-19恐惧量表 (FCV-19S) 和COVID-19污名量表收集的.
主要成果:
- 接种疫苗的个体表现出更高水平的恐惧 (p<0.001).
- 与其他就业类别相比,未指定的就业状况与更高的恐惧有关 (p=0.004).
- 关于大流行解决方案的不确定性与恐惧增加相关 (p<0.001),而强大的社会联系减少了污名化.
结论:
- 疫情导致了对各种群体的严重污名化,包括卫生专业人员,外国人和感染者.
- 对疾病感染的恐惧是污名化和社会隔离的主要驱动因素.
- 应对恐惧和促进社会凝聚力对于减轻与流行病相关的耻辱至关重要.
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